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剖析:What it was that he gave her was a lot of money

来源:www.kcftbm.com 2024-05-17

下面这个句子没了解,尤其是不太了解What it was that he gave her 这一块的的结构:

What it was that he gave her was a lot of money.

同时请老师翻译一下,谢谢!


What it was that he gave her was a lot of money.

这个句子我估计是中国老师杜撰出来的,由于实质英语中极少有如此的句子。

英语中通过改变句子结构而强调某个句子成分一般有两种办法:分裂句(即强调句型)和假拟分裂句。

比如:大家想要强调He gave her a lot of money.这个句子中的宾语,可以:

1 分裂句:It was a lot of money that he gave her.

2 假拟分裂句:What he gave her was a lot of money.

假拟分裂句中的what为特殊关系代词=the thing which. 没疑问含义。

还可以就分裂句中被强调的成分进行提问,构成特殊疑问句:

What was it that he gave her?

类似的就分裂句强调的不同成分提问的特殊疑问句模式如下:

What was it that?

When was it that...?

Why was it that...?

Who was it that...?

Where was it that...?

等等。

这种特殊问句还可以转变为名词性从句(去倒装、去问号),在主句中作动词或介词的宾语从句。注意此时的wh-词都是疑问代词和疑问副词,保留疑问含义。比如:

I asked/wondered/thought about/saw/understood/realized/remembered what it was that he gave her.

目前大家剖析一下网友提供的句子:

What it was that he gave her was a lot of money.

假如只看主语部分,这是由分裂句(强调句型)演变来的名词性从句,what应为疑问代词。但从系表结构来看,则句首的what又应该是特殊关系代词what(what=the thing which).。因此what的用法有不伦不类的感觉。其实这是将分裂句和假拟分裂句合并为同一个句子。

我觉得,这个句子是一个病句,是重复强调。像否定句中的重复否定:

I dont know nothing.

正确的强调办法是在分裂句和假拟分裂句中选择一种:

It was a lot of money that he gave her.

What he gave her was a lot of money.

A lot of money was what he gave her.

以上剖析,共网友参考,也期望老师们指正。

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